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1 childhood experiences
Макаров: впечатления детства -
2 childhood
n детствоchildhood disease — детская болезнь, болезнь детского возраста
childhood reading — детское чтение; литература для детей
second childhood — второе детство, старческий маразм
Синонимический ряд:maturity (noun) adolescence; adulthood; age; decline; infancy; majority; maturity; old age -
3 childhood
second childhood — второе детство, старческий маразм
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4 from childhood
second childhood — второе детство, старческий маразм
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5 second childhood
второе детство, старческий маразмСинонимический ряд:senility (noun) dotage; fatuity; feebleness; imbecility; senility -
6 experience
1. [ıkʹspı(ə)rıəns] n1. (жизненный) опытto know by /from/ experience - знать по опыту
to learn by experience - узнать по (горькому) опыту, убедиться на опыте
it has been my experience that... - я имел возможность убедиться (на опыте), что...
this has not been my experience - я этого не встречал, со мной этого не случалось, у меня было не так; я мог убедиться в обратном
2. 1) опытностьa man of experience - опытный человек; квалифицированный работник
2) опыт работы; стажexperience in teaching - опыт преподавания, педагогический стаж
3. 1) случай, приключениеstrange [interesting, unpleasant] experience - странный [интересный, неприятный] случай
I'll never forget my experience with bandits - я никогда не забуду, как на меня напали бандиты
2) впечатление, переживание2. [ıkʹspı(ə)rıəns] vtell us about your experiences in Africa - расскажите нам о том, как вы были в Африке
1. испытать, узнать по опытуit has to be experienced to be understood - чтобы это понять, надо самому это испытать
2. испытывать, переживать♢
to experience religion - амер. обратиться в (какую-л.) веру, стать новообращённым -
7 experience
1. n опытto learn by experience — узнать по опыту, убедиться на опыте
2. n опытностьa man of experience — опытный человек; квалифицированный работник
3. n опыт работы; стажexperience in teaching — опыт преподавания, педагогический стаж
4. n случай, приключение5. n впечатление, переживание6. v испытать, узнать по опытуit has to be experienced to be understood — чтобы это понять, надо самому это испытать
7. v испытывать, переживатьСинонимический ряд:1. acquaintance (noun) acquaintance; familiarity; intimacy; inwardness2. affair (noun) affair; episode; event; incident; ordeal3. encountering (noun) adventures; encountering; feeling; happenings; occurrence; undergoing4. knowledge (noun) background; education; judgment; knowledge; maturity; practice; sagacity; seasoning; skill; training; wisdom5. undergo (verb) apperceive; apprehend; brave; encounter; endure; feel; go through; have; know; meet with; perceive; savor; savour; see; sense; suffer; sustain; taste; undergoАнтонимический ряд:avoid; evade; greenness; ignorance; immaturity; inexperience; lose; miss; rawness -
8 one of (smb's) fondest memories
Общая лексика: одно из (чьих-л.) самых любимых воспоминаний (The moment has stayed with me since that day, and is one of my fondest memories and childhood experiences. http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/upshot/two-photos-thirty-years-apart-)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > one of (smb's) fondest memories
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9 one of fondest memories
Общая лексика: (smb's) одно из (чьих-л.) самых любимых воспоминаний (The moment has stayed with me since that day, and is one of my fondest memories and childhood experiences. http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/upshot/two-photos-thirty-years-apart-)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > one of fondest memories
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10 reverberate
intransitive verb[Geräusch, Musik:] widerhallen* * *re·ver·ber·ate[rɪˈvɜ:bəreɪt, AM -ˈvɜ:rbər-]vi1. (echo) widerhallen, nachhallenthe narrow street \reverberated with the sound of workmen's drills der Lärm der Bohrarbeiten ließ die enge Straße vibrierenthe sound of the explosion \reverberated around the canyon der Knall der Explosion erfüllte das ganze Tal2. (be recalled)▪ to \reverberate through[out] [or [a]round] sth:his terrible childhood experiences \reverberated throughout the whole of his life die schlimmen Kindheitserfahrungen wirkten sein ganzes Leben lang nach3. (be widely heard)news of the disaster \reverberated through the company die Nachricht von der Katastrophe ging wie ein Lauffeuer durch die Firma* * *[rI'vɜːbəreIt]1. vi(sound) widerhallen, nachhallen; (light, heat) zurückstrahlen, reflektieren2. vtsound, light, heat zurückwerfen, reflektieren* * *reverberate [-reıt]A v/i PHYSa) zurückstrahlenb) Akustik: nach-, widerhallenB v/t1. PHYS Hitze, Licht etc zurückwerfen2. METALL im Flammofen schmelzen* * *intransitive verb[Geräusch, Musik:] widerhallen* * *v.zurück strahlen v.zurückstrahlen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
11 reverberate
re·ver·ber·ate [rɪʼvɜ:bəreɪt, Am -ʼvɜ:rbər-] vi1) ( echo) widerhallen, nachhallen;to \reverberate through[out] sth durch etw akk [hindurch]hallen;the narrow street \reverberated with the sound of workmen's drills der Lärm der Bohrarbeiten ließ die enge Straße vibrieren;the sound of the explosion \reverberated around the canyon der Knall der Explosion erfüllte das ganze Tal2) ( be recalled)his terrible childhood experiences \reverberated throughout the whole of his life die schlimmen Kindheitserfahrungen wirkten sein ganzes Leben lang nach3) ( be widely heard)news of the disaster \reverberated through the company die Nachricht von der Katastrophe ging wie ein Lauffeuer durch die Firma -
12 Thinking
But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)[E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking
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13 haunt
1. transitive verb1)haunt a house/castle — in einem Haus/Schloss spuken od. umgehen
2) (fig.): (trouble) [Erinnerung, Gedanke:] plagen, verfolgen2. noun* * *[ho:nt] 1. verb2) ((of an unpleasant memory) to keep coming back into the mind of: Her look of misery haunts me.) heimsuchen3) (to visit very often: He haunts that café.) häufig besuchen2. noun(a place one often visits: This is one of my favourite haunts.) der Aufenthaltsort- academic.ru/87721/haunted">haunted* * *I. vt1. (visit)▪ to \haunt sb fear, ghost jdn verfolgen [o heimsuchen]a lady in white \haunts the stairway im Treppenaufgang spukt eine Frau in Weiß▪ to be \haunted by sb/sth von jdm/etw heimgesucht werdenthat house is \haunted in diesem Haus spukt es2. (trouble repeatedly)▪ to \haunt sb memories, experiences jdn plagen [o quälen] [o verfolgen]; anxiety, memories, nightmares jdn heimsuchento \haunt sb's dreams in jds Träumen herumgeistern3. (frequent)I knew he wouldn't \haunt such pubs ich wusste, dass er in solchen Kneipen nicht verkehrtthe village is a favourite tourist \haunt das Dorf ist ein beliebtes Ausflugsziel für Touristenthe \haunts of one's childhood die Stätten seiner Kindheit* * *[hɔːnt]1. vtthe nightmares which haunted him — die Albträume or Alpträume, die ihn heimsuchten
lack of money haunted successive projects — mehrere aufeinanderfolgende Projekte waren vom Geldmangel verfolgt
2. n(of person = pub etc) Stammlokal nt; (= favourite resort) Lieblingsort or -platz m; (of criminals) Treff(punkt) m; (of animal) Heimat fher usual childhood haunts — Stätten, die sie in ihrer Kindheit oft aufsuchte
a haunt of literary exiles — ein Treffpunkt m für Exilliteraten
* * *A v/tthis room is haunted in diesem Zimmer spukt es;haunted castle Spukschloss n;a) Spukhaus n,b) US Geisterbahn f;go through the haunted house Geisterbahn fahren2. a) verfolgen, quälen:he was a haunted man er fand keine Ruhe (mehr);haunted look gehetzter Blick3. häufig besuchen, frequentierenB v/i1. spuken, umgehen2. ständig zusammen sein ( with sb mit jemandem)C sholiday haunt beliebter Ferienort2. Schlupfwinkel m3. ZOOLa) Lager n, Versteck nb) Futterplatz m* * *1. transitive verb1)haunt a house/castle — in einem Haus/Schloss spuken od. umgehen
2) (fig.): (trouble) [Erinnerung, Gedanke:] plagen, verfolgen2. noun* * *v.spuken durch ausdr.verfolgen v. -
14 recur
rɪˈkə: гл.
1) возвращаться( to - к чему-л.) ;
снова приходить на ум;
снова возникать Let us recur to what was said in this morning's meeting. ≈ Давайте вернемся к тому, что было сказано на собрании сегодня утром. That thought keeps recurring to me. ≈ Никак не могу избавиться от этой мысли.
2) вновь приходить на ум;
снова возникать (о мысли) Thoughts of my childhood recurred to me as I listened to the gentle music. ≈ Я слушал эту нежную музыку и вспоминал о детстве.
3) повторяться, происходить вновь The problem will recur periodically. ≈ С этой проблемой нам придется периодически сталкиваться.
4) обращаться, прибегать( to - к чему-л.)
5) мед. рецидивировать (to) возвращаться (в речи, мысленно к чему-л.) - to * to the former subject возвращаться к предмету обсуждения - to * to past experiences сослаться на опыт прошлого (to) вновь приходить на ум;
снова возникать (о мысли) - to * to the memory возникать в памяти - his former mistake *red to him in time он вовремя вспомнил о сделанной им когда-то ошибке - it *s to me that he was the first person to help us мне всегда вспоминается, что он был первым, кто нам помог - the tune *red to me when I was taking a walk мелодия всплыла у меня в памяти во время прогулки повторяться, происходить вновь - a problem which *s periodically периодически возникающая проблема - steps have been taken so that the accident can never * приняты меры к тому, чтобы подобный несчастный случай никогда не повторился - this difficulty is bound to * эта трудность неизбежно будет возникать снова (и снова) - leap year *s every four years високосный год бывает раз в четыре года - an occasion *red (снова) представился случай (медицина) рецидивировать (to) обращаться, прибегать (к чему-л., (редкое) к кому-л.) - to * to an expedient прибегнуть к какому-л. средству recur возвращаться, снова возникать ~ возвращаться (to - к чему-л.) ;
снова приходить на ум;
снова возникать ~ возвращаться ~ обращаться, прибегать (to - к чему-л.) ~ обращаться, прибегать ~ обращаться ~ повторяться, происходить вновь ~ повторяться ~ происходить вновь ~ мед. рецидивировать -
15 haunt
1) ( visit)to \haunt sb fear, ghost jdn verfolgen [o heimsuchen];a lady in white \haunts the stairway im Treppenaufgang spukt eine Frau in Weiß;to be \haunted by sb/ sth von jdm/etw heimgesucht werden;that house is \haunted in diesem Haus spukt es2) ( trouble repeatedly)to \haunt sb memories, experiences jdn plagen [o quälen] [o verfolgen]; anxiety, memories, nightmares jdn heimsuchen;to \haunt sb's dreams in jds Träumen mpl herumgeistern3) ( frequent)I knew he wouldn't \haunt such pubs ich wusste, dass er in solchen Kneipen nicht verkehrt nthe village is a favourite tourist \haunt das Dorf ist ein beliebtes Ausflugsziel für Touristen;the \haunts of one's childhood die Stätten seiner Kindheit
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